133 research outputs found

    Non covered vertices in Fibonacci cubes by a maximum set of disjoint hypercubes

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    The Fibonacci cube of dimension n, denoted as Γ\Gamma n , is the subgraph of n-cube Q n induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. In this short note we prove that asymptotically all vertices of Γ\Gamma n are covered by a maximum set of disjoint subgraphs isomorphic to Q k , answering an open problem proposed in [2]

    Maximal hypercubes in Fibonacci and Lucas cubes

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    The Fibonacci cube Γn\Gamma_n is the subgraph of the hypercube induced by the binary strings that contain no two consecutive 1's. The Lucas cube Λn\Lambda_n is obtained from Γn\Gamma_n by removing vertices that start and end with 1. We characterize maximal induced hypercubes in Γn\Gamma_n and Λn\Lambda_n and deduce for any p≤np\leq n the number of maximal pp-dimensional hypercubes in these graphs

    On perfect codes in Cartesian products of graphs

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    AbstractAssuming the existence of a partition in perfect codes of the vertex set of a finite or infinite bipartite graph G we give the construction of a perfect code in the Cartesian product Gâ–¡Gâ–¡P2. Such a partition is easily obtained in the case of perfect codes in Abelian Cayley graphs and we give some examples of applications of this result and its generalizations

    Edges in Fibonacci cubes, Lucas cubes and complements

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    The Fibonacci cube of dimension n, denoted as Γ_n\Gamma\_n, is the subgraph of the hypercube induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. The irregularity of a graph G is the sum of |d(x)-d(y)| over all edges {x,y} of G. In two recent paper based on the recursive structure of Γ_n\Gamma\_n it is proved that the irregularity of Γ_n\Gamma\_n and Λ_n\Lambda\_n are two times the number of edges of Γ_n−1\Gamma\_{n-1} and 2n2n times the number of vertices of Γ_n−4\Gamma\_{n-4}, respectively. Using an interpretation of the irregularity in terms of couples of incident edges of a special kind (Figure 2) we give a bijective proof of both results. For these two graphs we deduce also a constant time algorithm for computing the imbalance of an edge. In the last section using the same approach we determine the number of edges and the sequence of degrees of the cube complement of Γ_n\Gamma\_n

    On Disjoint hypercubes in Fibonacci cubes

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    The {\em Fibonacci cube} of dimension nn, denoted as Γ_n\Gamma\_n, is the subgraph of nn-cube Q_nQ\_n induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. We study the maximum number of disjoint subgraphs in Γ_n\Gamma\_n isomorphic to Q_kQ\_k, and denote this number by q_k(n)q\_k(n). We prove several recursive results for q_k(n)q\_k(n), in particular we prove that q_k(n)=q_k−1(n−2)+q_k(n−3)q\_{k}(n) = q\_{k-1}(n-2) + q\_{k}(n-3). We also prove a closed formula in which q_k(n)q\_k(n) is given in terms of Fibonacci numbers, and finally we give the generating function for the sequence {q_k(n)}_n=0∞\{q\_{k}(n)\}\_{n=0}^{ \infty}

    On the nonexistence of three-dimensional tiling in the Lee metric II

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    AbstractWe prove that there does not exist a tiling of R3 with Lee spheres of radius greater than 0 such that the radius of at least one of them is greater than one
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